ABOUT THE

ST. CROIX ESTUARY PROJECT

(SCEP)
Introduction | 2001-2002 | Caring for our Coast

Introduction

Established in 1992, the St. Croix Estuary Project (SCEP) is one of the original sites of the Atlantic Coastal Action Program (ACAP), an initiative sponsored by Environment Canada. SCEP is unique from other ACAP sites in that it is located on an international river and represents the interests of both Canadian and American residents of the St. Croix Valley.

SCEP maintains its office in St. Stephen, New Brunswick, directly across the St. Croix River from Calais , Maine. Directors of the Board come from both Washington County, Maine, and Charlotte County, New Brunswick. The organization is a not-for-profit, charitable organization which, on behalf of its members, strives to promote the wise environmental management of the St. Croix Estuary and western Passamaquoddy Bay area.

SCEP's early work focused on surveying the resources of the estuary area, monitoring water quality, and identifying environmental and social issues. This effort culminated in the development of a Comprehensive Environmental Management Plan (CEMP) for the St. Croix Estuary and surrounding areas.This document has provided the guidelines for SCEP throughout much of the last decade.

Building on a valuable information base, SCEP is now moving towards the establishment of sustainable community developments based on remedial efforts. Current initiatives are focused on establishing criteria for classification and the development of monitoring technology which will give researchers the mechanisms required to measure changes in the Estuary on an annual basis. With this assessment system in place, SCEP will move to remedial projects designed to restore the Estuary area and enhance economic potential and the quality of life.

The intention has always been to use the internet in order to provide a so-called "living document". This effort is now underway with assistance from ACAP, Science Horizons, the International Joint Commission, New Brunswick's Environmental Trust Fund, and HRDC funding. Over the next few months, this web site will become an increasingly valuable resource.

The St. Croix Estuary Project, Inc. - 2001-2002

The St. Croix Estuary Project, Inc. (SCEP) is currently entering its second decade as a community-based, environmental group. Activities include:

1) Assessing the Health of the St. Croix Estuary

This is the final year of a two year program designed to assess the environmental health of the St. Croix Estuary and western Passamaquoddy Bay. The program includes three phases designed to:

1. Determine historical environmental trends,
2. Determine current environmental status, and
3. Development of methods and procedures for the classification of estuaries relative to their environmental status, and b) develop procedures and protocols for ongoing monitoring.

Based on the field work to date, it is clear that there are many areas of need if the Estuary is to be returned to a semblance of its original environmental viability. A list of sites requiring remediation is being compiled and will be used in the development of future restoration programs.

2) International Stewards Training Course and Watershed Forum

SCEP is cooperating with the Maine Coastal Program to provide an International Steward Training course. Focusing on the Estuary and Passamaquoddy Bay, this course is designed to provide a broad information base about all aspects of the area. Speakers are well known experts in their fields. Information can be obtained at: http://www.scep.org/stewardtraining .

A Watershed Forum will be held in November. It is anticipated that a series of meetings will be held on a variety of topics such as set-backs, quarries, sewage, industrial pollution, remediation, commercial and recreational fisheries, tourism, etc. The objective is to identify issues and the solutions which may be used in the remediation process.

3)The Ganong Nature Park

A SCEP initiative to raise funds for the purchase of this magnificent 350 acre property was successful and the property was acquired in March, 2002. the Park officially opened on June 8, 2002. 4 student guides were hired shortly thereafter and numerous events and programs were held over the summer period. Additional development of educational and community programs will be developed over the winter and it is expected that a professional management plan will be developed for implementation during 2003.

 

4) The St. Croix Estuary Access Centre

The SCEP office has recently been moved to larger quarters and will be used to provided office and laboratory space as well as expanded services to the public, including: an extensive library of publications on the Estuary and surrounding areas, computer access to property information, events booking, meetings, etc.

A display area has been established for development over the winter months.

Art MacKay, Executive Director
St. Croix Estuary Project, Inc.

Caring For Our Coast: A Plan for Community Management of the St. Croix Estuary Area

We are currently working on placing the document Caring for Our Coast on this web site. In the meantime, a summary of the 50 recommended actions is given below. How are we doing? We will try to bring you up-to-date over the next few months.

1 Reduce bacterial discharge from New Brunswick-side wastewater treatment plants
2 Develop a community contingency plan for oil spill response in Passamaquoddy Bay
3 Conduct a ballast water education and problem prevention campaign
4 Establish new public access points, in accord with resource conservation and land development plans, and maintain existing points
5 Assess the environmental impacts of salmon aquaculture in Passamaquoddy Bay
6 Study the environmental effects of scallop and urchin dragging
7 Complete the Integrated Research Program on rockweed harvest
8 Convene a transboundary forum on effluent treatment standards for the St. Croix
9 Replace or repair failing on-site septic systems
10 Develop nonpoint source pollution prevention strategies
11 Conduct household toxic waste collection and education projects
12 Conduct industrial, commercial and institutional pollution prevention campaign
13 Separate storm and sanitary sewers in St. Stephen
14 Construct pump-out stations for boat holding tanks
15 Evaluate the potential impact of toxic discharges from industrial and municipal WWTPs on Estuary Area biota
16 Sample finfish and shellfish for dioxins and furans
17 Assess PAH concentrations and potential ecological effects
18 Monitor the Estuary Area for faecal coliform bacteria
19 Establish accredited microbiology laboratory in Charlotte County
20 Produce atlas and compendium of fish and shellfish habitat in Passamaquoddy Bay
21 Develop and implement site-specific terrestrial and freshwater habitat protection strategies
22 Publish results of the pilot rockweed harvest and associated resource assessment, resource monitoring and research activities
23 Conduct independent scientific review of report on results of pilot rockweed harvest
24 Convene public meetings to discuss published results of, and other relevant information related to, the rockweed harvest
25 Monitor upstream fish passage efficiency at Milltown dam fishway
26 Monitor downstream fish passage efficiency at Milltown dam fishway
27 Prevent and clean up marine debris
28 Develop a system for collecting and disposing of foreign shipboard waste
29 Erect directional/locational signage for, and interpretive signage at, public access points
30 Establish and maintain public water-side recreational trails
31 Maintain navigational aids in the upper St. Croix Estuary
32 Establish "no wake" zones between St. Stephen and Calais and in part of St. Andrews Harbour
33 Assess the environmental impacts of a proposed quarry at Bayside
34 Determine places potentially impacted by sea level rise and study options for preventing damaging effects
35 Study means for designating water use
36 Develop and implement a priorized research and monitoring agenda for the St. Croix/Passamaquoddy region
37 Study feasibility of a septic system maintenance program
38 Conduct water conservation programs
39 Monitor the Estuary Area for major nutrients
40 Assess nutrient sources in, and impacts to, the Estuary Area
41 Assess TBT concentrations and potential ecological effects
42 Conduct a "clean marine" education campaign for all water users
43 Monitor numbers of escaped cage-raised salmon at Milltown dam fishway
44 Develop and maintain an inventory of important terrestrial and freshwater habitat sites
45 Study the feasibility of establishing an underwater park
46 Develop the capacity for local educators to undertake environmental studies of the St. Croix/Passamaquoddy region
47 Sustain and, if possible, expand environmental studies involving local students and other citizens
48 Publish a regular popular newsletter or other publication on the St. Croix/Passamaquoddy region
49 Develop an Internet home page on the St. Croix/Passamaquoddy region
50 Convene an annual event for the exchange of information on, and celebration of, the St. Croix/Passamaquoddy region